Ingredient Guide

Polylysine

Also known as: Epsilon-Polylysine, ε-Polylysine, Poly-L-Lysine

All skin types

What It Is

A naturally derived polypeptide produced by fermentation of Streptomyces albulus bacteria. Used in cosmetics as a natural preservative with antimicrobial properties relevant to both preservation and acne-targeting applications.

What It Does

Polylysine disrupts bacterial cell membranes and has documented efficacy against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria — providing natural preservation while contributing antimicrobial function in acne-targeting formulas.

Best For

Natural preservationAntimicrobial support

Benefits

  • Natural antimicrobial preservation from fermentation
  • Active against gram-positive bacteria including acne-associated strains
  • Non-synthetic alternative for preservation

When to Be Careful

  • Primarily a functional preservative ingredient
ItGirlies Ingredient Intelligence
Best Routine Slot

As part of the formula it is in.

Good Match For

Functional ingredient — natural preservation with bonus antimicrobial relevance in acne formulas.

Proceed Carefully If…

No known concerns.

Signs You May Be Overdoing It

N/A

Commonly Found In

Spot TreatmentsAcne Serums

FAQs About Polylysine

What is polylysine in skincare?
A naturally derived polypeptide preservative with antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Used in acne-targeting formulas where its preservation and antimicrobial functions overlap.